Table 1.  Descriptive Information for the SEARCH Sites

Name

Type

Setting

Lat.

Long.

Elev.

Start Date

 

 

 

(N)

(W)

(m)

(mm/dd/yy)

Jefferson St., Atlanta (ATL)

urban

Industrial-Residential

33.776

84.413

275

8/01/98

Yorkville, GA (YRK)

rural

Forest-Agricultural.

33.931

85.046

395

5/6/98*

N. Birmingham, AL (BHM)

urban

Industrial.-Residential

33.553

86.815

200

10/23/98

Centreville, AL (CTR)

rural

Forest

32.902

87.250

135

5/11/98*

Gulfport, MS (GFP)

urban

Residential

30.391

89.050

5

4/13/99

Oak Grove, MS (OAK)

rural

Forest

30.985

88.932

100

5/16/98*

Pensacola, FL (PNS)

urban

Residential

30.437

87256

5

2/01/99

OLF #8 (OLF)

suburb

Forest-Grass

30.551

87.376

45

1/14/99

* ozone and precursor measurements began in June 1992.

 

Table 2.  Filter-Based (24-h Average) Measurements in SEARCH

Size

Range

Analyte

Sampling Device

Filter

Sampling Frequency

Analytical Method

Det. Lim. (mg/m3)

PM2.5

Mass

FRM

Teflon, 47 mm

Daily

Gravimetry

0.2

 

Nitrate

PCM (CH1)

Teflon, 47 mm

3-day

IC

0.01

 

Ammonium

PCM (CH1)

Teflon, 47 mm

3-day

AC

0.03

 

Vol.-nitrate

PCM (CH1)

Nylon, 47 mm

3-day

IC

0.02

 

Vol.-ammonium

PCM (CH1)

Citric acid, 47 mm

3-day

AC

0.04

 

Org. carbon

PCM (CH3)

Quartz, 37 mm

3-day

TOR 3

0.08

 

Black carbon1

PCM (CH3)

Quartz, 37 mm

3-day

TOR 3

0.05

 

Trace elements2

FRM

Teflon, 47 mm

3-day

XRF

0.0005-0.003

PMcoarse

Mass

dichot

Teflon, 37 mm

3-day

Gravimetry

0.1

 

Sulfate

dichot

Teflon, 37 mm

6-day

IC

0.05

 

Nitrate

dichot

Teflon, 37 mm

6-day

IC

0.02

 

Ammonium

dichot

Teflon, 37 mm

6-day

AC

0.04

 

Trace elements2

dichot

Teflon, 37 mm

6-day

XRF

0.0003-0.003

 

Org. carbon4

dichot

Quartz, 37 mm

6-day

TOR 3

0.08

 

Black carbon4

dichot

Quartz, 37 mm

6-day

TOR 3

0.05

 

1         Black carbon (BC) and elemental carbon (EC) are used interchangeably in this paper.

2         Trace elements include Al  through Pb, detection limits are element-dependent

3         Chow et al.(ref. 26).

4         Limited sites: CTR and BHM in 2001; ATL and YRK in 2003; OAK and GFO in 2004; OLF and PNS in 2005.


 

 

Vol.-nitrate and vol.-ammonium are volatile nitrate and volatile ammonium, respectively, which are collected on back-up filters as HNO3 and NH3 from NH4NO3 dissociation on the Teflon filter.

PMcoarse = PM10 – PM2.5.  PCM(CH1) and PCM(CH3) = particle composition monitor, channels 1 and 3, respectively.

Dichot = dichotomous sampler.  IC = ion chromatography; AC = automated colorimetry; TOR = thermal optical reflectance; XRF = X-ray fluorescence

 

Please use the citation below for SEARCH reference.

Hansen, D.A.; Edgerton, E.S.; Hartsell, B.E.; Jansen, J.J.; Kandasamy, N.; Hidy, G.M.; Blanchard, C.L.,  2003 The Southeastern Aerosol Research and Characterization Study: Part 1. Overview; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc., 53, 1460-1471.