Table 1. Descriptive Information for the
SEARCH Sites
|
Name |
Type |
Setting |
Lat. |
Long. |
Elev. |
Start Date |
|
|
|
|
(N) |
(W) |
(m) |
(mm/dd/yy) |
|
|
urban |
Industrial-Residential |
33.776 |
84.413 |
275 |
|
|
|
rural |
Forest-Agricultural. |
33.931 |
85.046 |
395 |
|
|
|
urban |
Industrial.-Residential |
33.553 |
86.815 |
200 |
|
|
|
rural |
|
32.902 |
87.250 |
135 |
|
|
|
urban |
Residential |
30.391 |
89.050 |
5 |
|
|
|
rural |
|
30.985 |
88.932 |
100 |
|
|
|
urban |
Residential |
30.437 |
87256 |
5 |
|
|
OLF
#8 (OLF) |
suburb |
Forest-Grass |
30.551 |
87.376 |
45 |
|
* ozone
and precursor measurements began in June 1992.
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Table 2. Filter-Based (24-h Average)
Measurements in SEARCH
|
Size Range |
Analyte |
Sampling Device |
Filter |
Sampling Frequency |
Analytical Method |
Det. Lim. (mg/m3) |
|
PM2.5 |
Mass |
FRM |
Teflon, 47 mm |
Daily |
Gravimetry |
0.2 |
|
|
Nitrate |
PCM (CH1) |
Teflon, 47 mm |
3-day |
IC |
0.01 |
|
|
Ammonium |
PCM (CH1) |
Teflon, 47 mm |
3-day |
AC |
0.03 |
|
|
Vol.-nitrate |
PCM (CH1) |
Nylon, 47 mm |
3-day |
IC |
0.02 |
|
|
Vol.-ammonium |
PCM (CH1) |
Citric acid, 47 mm |
3-day |
AC |
0.04 |
|
|
Org.
carbon |
PCM (CH3) |
Quartz, 37 mm |
3-day |
TOR 3 |
0.08 |
|
|
Black
carbon1 |
PCM (CH3) |
Quartz, 37 mm |
3-day |
TOR 3 |
0.05 |
|
|
Trace
elements2 |
FRM |
Teflon, 47 mm |
3-day |
XRF |
0.0005-0.003 |
|
PMcoarse |
Mass |
dichot |
Teflon, 37 mm |
3-day |
Gravimetry |
0.1 |
|
|
Sulfate |
dichot |
Teflon, 37 mm |
6-day |
IC |
0.05 |
|
|
Nitrate |
dichot |
Teflon, 37 mm |
6-day |
IC |
0.02 |
|
|
Ammonium |
dichot |
Teflon, 37 mm |
6-day |
AC |
0.04 |
|
|
Trace
elements2 |
dichot |
Teflon, 37 mm |
6-day |
XRF |
0.0003-0.003 |
|
|
Org.
carbon4 |
dichot |
Quartz, 37 mm |
6-day |
TOR 3 |
0.08 |
|
|
Black
carbon4 |
dichot |
Quartz, 37 mm |
6-day |
TOR 3 |
0.05 |
|
1
Black carbon
(BC) and elemental carbon (EC) are used interchangeably in this paper. 2
Trace elements
include Al through
Pb, detection limits are element-dependent 3
Chow et al.(ref. 26). 4
Limited sites:
CTR and BHM in 2001; ATL and YRK in 2003; OAK and GFO in 2004; OLF and PNS in
2005. |
Vol.-nitrate and
vol.-ammonium are volatile nitrate and volatile ammonium, respectively, which are
collected on back-up filters as HNO3 and NH3 from NH4NO3
dissociation on the Teflon filter.
PMcoarse = PM10 – PM2.5. PCM(CH1) and
PCM(CH3) = particle composition monitor, channels 1 and 3, respectively.
Dichot =
dichotomous sampler. IC = ion chromatography; AC = automated colorimetry; TOR = thermal optical reflectance; XRF = X-ray
fluorescence
Please use the citation below
for SEARCH reference.
Hansen, D.A.; Edgerton, E.S.; Hartsell, B.E.; Jansen, J.J.; Kandasamy, N.; Hidy, G.M.; Blanchard, C.L., 2003. The Southeastern Aerosol Research and Characterization Study: Part 1. Overview; J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc., 53, 1460-1471.